feat(AI): generate presentations with AI

Signed-off-by: Elizabeth Danzberger <elizabeth@elzody.dev>

lib/Service/SlideDeckService.php

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 namespace OCA\Richdocuments\Service;
 
 use OCA\Richdocuments\AppInfo\Application;
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\LayoutType;
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Presentation;
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Slides\TitleContentSlide;
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Slides\TitleSlide;
 use OCA\Richdocuments\TemplateManager;
 use OCP\IConfig;
 use OCP\TaskProcessing\Exception\Exception;
@@ -20,11 +24,40 @@ use RuntimeException;
 
 class SlideDeckService {
 	public const PROMPT = <<<EOF
-Draft a presentation slide deck with headlines and a maximum of 5 bullet points per headline.
+Draft a presentation with slides based on the following JSON.
-Use the following JSON structure for your whole output and output only the JSON array:
+Replace the title, subtitle, and content with your own.
+If the content is an array of bullet point strings, replace them as necessary and always use at least four of them. Do not place any dot (.) or hyphen (-) before the bullet points.
+Choose one of the following three presentation styles and replace the "presentationStyle" field with your choice: security, pitch, triangle
+Security is dark and serious, pitch is light and playful, and triangle is light and geometric.
+The slide titles should not contain more than three words.
+Use the following JSON structure for your entire output.
+Output 5 or more of the JSON objects, and use each of them at least once.
+Output only the JSON array:
 
 ```
-[{"headline": "Headline 1", "points": ["Bullet point 1", "Bullet point 2"]}, {"headline": "Headline 2", "points": ["Bullet point 1", "Bullet point 2"]}]
+[
+    {
+        "layout": 0,
+        "title": "Presentation title",
+        "subtitle": "Presentation subtitle"
+    },
+	{
+		"layout": 1,
+		"title": "Slide title",
+		"content": "Paragraph or other longer text"
+	},
+	{
+		"layout": 1,
+		"title": "Slide title",
+		"content": [
+			"Bullet point one",
+			"Bullet point two",
+			"Bullet point three",
+			"Bullet point four"
+		]
+	},
+	{ "presentationStyle": "" },
+]
 ```
 
 Only output the JSON array. Do not wrap it with spaces, new lines or backticks (`).
@@ -45,19 +78,21 @@ EOF;
 
 		$ooxml = $this->config->getAppValue(Application::APPNAME, 'doc_format', 'ooxml') === 'ooxml';
 		$format = $ooxml ? 'pptx' : 'odp';
-		$emptyPresentation = $this->getBlankPresentation($format);
 
 		try {
-			$parsedStructure = $this->parseModelJSON($rawModelOutput);
+			[$presentationStyle, $parsedStructure] = $this->parseModelJSON($rawModelOutput);
 		} catch (\JsonException) {
 			throw new RuntimeException('LLM generated faulty JSON data');
 		}
 
+		$emptyPresentation = $this->getPresentationTemplate($presentationStyle);
+
 		try {
 			$transformedPresentation = $this->remoteService->transformDocumentStructure(
 				'presentation.' . $format,
 				$emptyPresentation,
-				$parsedStructure
+				$parsedStructure,
+				$format
 			);
 
 			return $transformedPresentation;
@@ -81,37 +116,49 @@ EOF;
 			flags: JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR
 		);
 
-		$slideCommands = [];
+		$layoutTypes = array_column(LayoutType::cases(), 'value');
-		foreach ($modelJSON as $index => $slide) {
+		$presentation = new Presentation();
-			if (count($slideCommands) > 0) {
+
-				$slideCommands[] = [ 'JumpToSlide' => 'last' ];
+		foreach ($modelJSON as $index => $slideJSON) {
-				$slideCommands[] = [ 'InsertMasterSlide' => 0 ];
+			if ($slideJSON['presentationStyle']) {
-			} else {
+				$presentation->setStyle($slideJSON['presentationStyle']);
-				$slideCommands[] = [ 'JumpToSlide' => $index];
+				continue;
 			}
 
-			$slideCommands[] = [ 'ChangeLayoutByName' => 'AUTOLAYOUT_TITLE_CONTENT' ];
+			$validLayout = array_key_exists($slideJSON['layout'], $layoutTypes);
-			$slideCommands[] = [ 'SetText.0' => $slide['headline'] ];
 
-			$editTextObjectCommands = [
+			if (!$validLayout) {
-				[ 'SelectParagraph' => 0 ],
+				continue;
-				[ 'InsertText' => implode(PHP_EOL, $slide['points']) ],
-			];
-
-			$slideCommands[] = [ 'EditTextObject.1' => $editTextObjectCommands ];
 			}
 
-		return [ 'SlideCommands' => $slideCommands ];
+			$slideLayout = LayoutType::from($layoutTypes[$slideJSON['layout']]);
+
+			$slide = match ($slideLayout) {
+				LayoutType::Title => new TitleSlide($index, $slideJSON['title'], $slideJSON['subtitle']),
+
+				LayoutType::TitleContent => new TitleContentSlide($index, $slideJSON['title'], $slideJSON['content']),
+
+				default => null,
+			};
+
+			if (is_null($slide)) {
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			$presentation->addSlide($slide);
+		}
+
+		return [$presentation->getStyle(), $presentation->getSlideCommands()];
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Creates a blank presentation file in memory
+	 * Creates a presentation file in memory
 	 *
-	 * @param string $format
+	 * @param string $name
 	 * @return resource
 	 */
-	private function getBlankPresentation(string $format) {
+	private function getPresentationTemplate(string $name = '') {
-		$emptyPresentationContent = $this->templateManager->getEmptyFileContent($format);
+		$emptyPresentationContent = $this->templateManager->getAITemplate($name);
 		$memoryStream = fopen('php://memory', 'r+');
 
 		if (!$memoryStream) {

lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/ISlide.php

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation;
+
+interface ISlide {
+	public function getPosition(): int;
+	public function getSlideCommands(): array;
+}

lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/LayoutType.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation;
+
+enum LayoutType: string {
+	case Title = 'AUTOLAYOUT_TITLE';
+	case TitleContent = 'AUTOLAYOUT_TITLE_CONTENT';
+	case Title2Content = 'AUTOLAYOUT_TITLE_2CONTENT';
+}

lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/Presentation.php

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation;
+
+class Presentation {
+	/** @var ISlide[] $slides */
+	private $slides = [];
+
+	/** @var string $style */
+	private $style = 'security';
+
+	public function __construct() {
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @param ISlide $slide Slide to be inserted into the presentation
+	 */
+	public function addSlide(ISlide $slide): void {
+		$this->slides[] = $slide;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return ISlide[] Array of slides in the presentation
+	 */
+	public function getSlides(): array {
+		return $this->slides;
+	}
+
+	public function setStyle(string $style): void {
+		$this->style = $style;
+	}
+
+	public function getStyle(): string {
+		return $this->style;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @return array Slide commands to be passed to an external API
+	 */
+	public function getSlideCommands(): array {
+		$slideCommands = array_map(
+			function (ISlide $slide) {
+				return $slide->getSlideCommands();
+			},
+			$this->getSlides(),
+		);
+
+		$slideCommands = array_merge([], ...$slideCommands);
+
+		return [ 'SlideCommands' => $slideCommands ];
+	}
+}

lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/Slides/TitleContentSlide.php

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Slides;
+
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\ISlide;
+
+class TitleContentSlide implements ISlide {
+	private int $position;
+	private string $title;
+	private string|array $content;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		int $position,
+		string $title,
+		string|array $content) {
+		$this->position = $position;
+		$this->title = $title;
+		$this->content = $content;
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		return $this->title;
+	}
+
+	public function getContent(): string|array {
+		return $this->content;
+	}
+
+	public function getPosition(): int {
+		return $this->position;
+	}
+
+	public function getSlideCommands(): array {
+		$slideCommands = [];
+
+		if ($this->getPosition() > 1) {
+			$slideCommands[] = [ 'DuplicateSlide' => $this->getPosition() - 1 ];
+		}
+
+		$slideCommands[] = [ 'JumpToSlide' => $this->getPosition() ];
+
+		$slideCommands[] = [
+			'EditTextObject.0' => [
+				'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+				'InsertText' => $this->getTitle(),
+			]
+		];
+
+		if (is_array($this->getContent())) {
+			$slideCommands[] = [
+				'EditTextObject.1' => [
+					'SelectText' => [],
+					'UnoCommand' => '.uno:Cut',
+					'InsertText' => implode(PHP_EOL, array_map(function ($bulletPoint) {
+						return '• ' . $bulletPoint;
+					}, $this->getContent())),
+				]
+			];
+		} else {
+			$slideCommands[] = [
+				'EditTextObject.1' => [
+					'SelectText' => [],
+					'UnoCommand' => '.uno:Cut',
+					'InsertText' => $this->getContent(),
+				]
+			];
+		}
+
+		return $slideCommands;
+	}
+}

lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/Slides/TitleSlide.php

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Slides;
+
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\ISlide;
+
+class TitleSlide implements ISlide {
+	private int $position;
+	private string $title;
+	private string $subtitle;
+
+	public function __construct(
+		int $position,
+		string $title,
+		string $subtitle) {
+		$this->position = $position;
+		$this->title = $title;
+		$this->subtitle = $subtitle;
+	}
+
+	public function getTitle(): string {
+		return $this->title;
+	}
+
+	public function getSubtitle(): string {
+		return $this->subtitle;
+	}
+
+	public function getPosition(): int {
+		return $this->position;
+	}
+
+	public function getSlideCommands(): array {
+		$slideCommands = [];
+
+		$slideCommands[] = [
+			'EditTextObject.0' => [
+				'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+				'InsertText' => $this->getTitle(),
+			]
+		];
+
+		$slideCommands[] = [
+			'EditTextObject.1' => [
+				'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+				'InsertText' => $this->getSubtitle(),
+			]
+		];
+
+		return $slideCommands;
+	}
+}

lib/TaskProcessing/SlideDeckGenerationProvider.php

@@ -80,11 +80,28 @@ class SlideDeckGenerationProvider implements ISynchronousProvider {
 			throw new \RuntimeException('Invalid input, expected "text" key with string value');
 		}
 
-		$response = $this->slideDeckService->generateSlideDeck(
+		$response = $this->withRetry(function () use ($userId, $input) {
+			return $this->slideDeckService->generateSlideDeck(
 				$userId,
 				$input['text'],
 			);
+		});
 
 		return ['slide_deck' => $response];
 	}
+
+	private function withRetry(callable $action, $maxAttempts = 2) {
+		$attempt = 0;
+
+		while ($attempt < $maxAttempts) {
+			try {
+				$attempt += 1;
+				return $action();
+			} catch (\Exception $e) {
+				if ($attempt === $maxAttempts) {
+					throw $e;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }

lib/TemplateManager.php

@@ -471,6 +471,21 @@ class TemplateManager {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	public function getAITemplate(?string $templateName = 'security'): string {
+		$emptyAITemplates = __DIR__ . '/../emptyTemplates/ai/';
+		$fullTemplatePath = $emptyAITemplates . $templateName . '.odp';
+
+		if (file_exists($fullTemplatePath)) {
+			$emptyFileContent = file_get_contents($fullTemplatePath);
+
+			if ($emptyFileContent !== false) {
+				return $emptyFileContent;
+			}
+		}
+
+		return '';
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Return default content for empty files of a given filename by file extension
 	 */

tests/lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/Slides/TitleContentSlideTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace Tests\Richdocuments;
+
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Slides\TitleContentSlide;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TitleContentSlideTest extends TestCase {
+	public function setUp(): void {
+		parent::setUp();
+	}
+
+	public function testCreateWithStringContent(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleContentSlide(0, 'Title', 'Content');
+		
+		$this->assertInstanceOf(TitleContentSlide::class, $slide);
+
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getPosition(), 0);
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getTitle(), 'Title');
+
+		$this->assertIsString($slide->getContent());
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getContent(), 'Content');
+	}
+
+	public function testCreateWithArrayContent(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleContentSlide(0, 'Title', ['Content', 'Content']);
+
+		$this->assertInstanceOf(TitleContentSlide::class, $slide);
+
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getPosition(), 0);
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getTitle(), 'Title');
+
+		$this->assertIsArray($slide->getContent());
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getContent(), ['Content', 'Content']);
+	}
+
+	public function testSlideCommandsWithStringContent(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleContentSlide(0, 'Title', 'Content');
+
+		$expectedSlideCommands = [
+			[ 'JumpToSlide' => 0 ],
+
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.0' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Title',
+				]
+			],
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.1' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Content',
+				]
+			]
+		];
+
+		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(
+			json_encode($expectedSlideCommands),
+			json_encode($slide->getSlideCommands()),
+		);
+	}
+
+	public function testSlideCommandsWithArrayContent(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleContentSlide(0, 'Title', ['Content', 'Content']);
+
+		$expectedSlideCommands = [
+			// Jump to slide at $this->getPosition()
+			[ 'JumpToSlide' => 0 ],
+
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.0' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Title',
+				]
+			],
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.1' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Content' . PHP_EOL . 'Content',
+				]
+			]
+		];
+
+		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(
+			json_encode($expectedSlideCommands),
+			json_encode($slide->getSlideCommands()),
+		);
+	}
+
+	public function testSlideCommandsWithPosition(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleContentSlide(2, 'Title', 'Content');
+
+		$expectedSlideCommands = [
+			// Duplicates slide at index $this->getPosition() - 1
+			[ 'DuplicateSlide' => 1 ],
+
+			// Jump to slide at $this->getPosition()
+			[ 'JumpToSlide' => 2 ],
+
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.0' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Title',
+				]
+			],
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.1' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Content',
+				]
+			]
+		];
+
+		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(
+			json_encode($expectedSlideCommands),
+			json_encode($slide->getSlideCommands()),
+		);
+	}
+}

tests/lib/TaskProcessing/Presentation/Slides/TitleSlideTest.php

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Nextcloud GmbH and Nextcloud contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+namespace Tests\Richdocuments;
+
+use OCA\Richdocuments\TaskProcessing\Presentation\Slides\TitleSlide;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class TitleSlideTest extends TestCase {
+	public function setUp(): void {
+		parent::setUp();
+	}
+
+	public function testCreateTitleSlide(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleSlide(0, 'Title', 'Subtitle');
+		
+		$this->assertInstanceOf(TitleSlide::class, $slide);
+
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getPosition(), 0);
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getTitle(), 'Title');
+		$this->assertEquals($slide->getSubtitle(), 'Subtitle');
+	}
+
+	public function testSlideCommands(): void {
+		$slide = new TitleSlide(0, 'Title', 'Subtitle');
+
+		$expectedSlideCommands = [
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.0' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Title',
+				],
+			],
+			[
+				'EditTextObject.1' => [
+					'SelectParagraph' => 0,
+					'InsertText' => 'Subtitle',
+				]
+			],
+		];
+
+		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString(
+			json_encode($expectedSlideCommands),
+			json_encode($slide->getSlideCommands()),
+		);
+	}
+}